Minus One

A short scene replayed multiple times: after each run, one actor exits and the remaining ones take on their role and lines; the finale is a solo where one performer plays everyone. Good for training memory, quick role-switching, and timing in repetition.

Players

4–8

Difficulty

Beginner

Full description

Setup and Launch

Bring out four actors. Ask for a simple starting point (a location or a shared task) and suggest creating clear roles and relationships with distinct gestures, poses, and positions in the space. Explain the goal: each subsequent run-through is the same sequence of events and lines, but with a shrinking cast; in the end, one actor plays all the characters.

Play

1) First scene (4 actors)

Actors play a short, clear scene with easily recognizable moments: names, characteristic phrases, vivid physical distinctions, and a fixed blocking. The coach watches, noting roles, the sequence of events, and the key 'beats' of the scene.

2) Minus one (3 actors)

The coach calls 'Stop. Minus one β€” [name].' One actor exits; the remaining actors split their role among themselves. The scene is replayed as an exact repeat: offers, event order, blocking, and rhythm are preserved. The coach makes sure no new information is added.

3) Minus two (2 actors)

Repeat with two actors: roles are divided between them. The coach encourages clean switches between characters through stable physical and vocal markers. If there is confusion, a brief stop and a reminder of the sequence.

4) Finale β€” one playing all (1 actor)

The remaining actor runs through the entire scene alone, switching roles quickly and cleanly. Simplifying wording slightly is acceptable, but the order of the key beats and signature gestures must be preserved. The coach ends on the last recognizable moment of the scene.

Key rules

  • Before the second run, announce roles and names out loud; use a gestural confirmation ('I am A, they are B') to avoid confusion.

  • Fix the blocking: doors, table, distances. Before each new 'minus,' allow 3–5 seconds to freeze positions and recall landmarks.

  • Prohibit new offers and new jokes in repeat runs: the goal is precision and building energy, not developing the plot.

  • In the solo round, require clear switches (pose, gaze direction, tone). If the actor gets overwhelmed, allow them to simplify the text but not change the order of key moments.

  • Regulate the pace: keep the first run short (about one minute), and make each subsequent run faster; if quality drops, remind them 'cleaner, not just faster.'

Context