Documentary
Also known as: The Documentary
A long form. The cast plays a documentary about a place or an event. Characters are introduced through interviews to an invisible camera, and narration runs through the film.
Host
Yes
Full description
Setup and Launch
Ask the audience for a place or an event. This is the world the film examines.
Flow
The first version of the Documentary was much like a Harold: an opening, several two-person scenes, then a group scene, then second beats of the initial three scenes, and so on. A Harold is a long form where one audience suggestion spawns three threads that converge by the end. A second beat is a return scene with the same characters.
Here are the notable differences from a Harold. Narration runs at the start of the film and throughout it. A character is introduced through an interview to an invisible camera when they first appear.
1. Opening
The early opening is a pattern game: players give fake factoids and declare characters, all inspired by the suggestion. The opening ends with a tagline and the title of the film.
Gradually this opening was dropped in favour of starting with a series of two-person interviews. Players particularly loved this part of the show, and Billy Merritt had to remind them again and again: get out of the chairs. This opening was a favourite at Monkeydick too, and it opened Harolds there.
2. First beats
Two players give a short interview to an invisible camera. Then they play a scene between those characters.
The fake factoids of the opening grew into the fact flurry, a run of true or made-up facts. The fact flurry usually follows the interview.
3. Group scene
The group scene shows more of the community and introduces peripheral characters. The later version does this through environmental testimonials, a series of monologues by characters of the world the film examines.
4. Second beats
Standard scenes with the same pairs that were interviewed. A character may give a confessional monologue and break the fourth wall, that is, speak straight to the audience.
5. Group scene 2
One option is a documentarian walkabout; the documentarian is the person making the film. Such a scene shows a panel or man-on-the-street interviews.
6. The event
The event of the film, its climax. The characters interact here.
7. Wrap-up
The wrap-up may include the narrator and a few more two-person interviews.
Over time, as the players got comfortable with the form, the structure got much looser. Later the documentarian was given a more active role: they may intervene in any part of the show if they wish.
Context
Resources
What to try next
Similar formats, so you can keep the rehearsal moving without stopping to search.
Feature Film
An improvised movie as a longform format. The comedy comes from playing the expectations of a chosen genre.
Monoscene
A long form made of one scene: one location, one span of time, no external edits.
Harold
Long form: a single audience suggestion unfolds into a collage of scenes that interweave and connect by the end.
We
A trio builds a scene in a collective perspective: all lines are framed in first person plural. The exercise warms up group awareness and attention to shared goals and cβ¦
Interpretation for the Deaf
Short three-person scene where an interviewer talks to an expert and a silent interpreter translates the conversation through body and gesture. Trains synchrony, active β¦
Word Toss Story
One person tells a story; the host/group tosses in random words ("refrigerator", "dinosaur") and the storyteller must instantly weave them into the plot. Trains flexibilβ¦